Conformational transition of protein synthesis elongation factor Tu induced by guanine nucleotides. Modulation by kirromycin and elongation factor Ts.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interaction of mitochondrial elongation factor Tu with aminoacyl-tRNA and elongation factor Ts.
Elongation factor (EF) Tu promotes the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the acceptor site of the ribosome. This process requires the formation of a ternary complex (EF-Tu.GTP.aa-tRNA). EF-Tu is released from the ribosome as an EF-Tu.GDP complex. Exchange of GDP for GTP is carried out through the formation of a complex with EF-Ts (EF-Tu.Ts). Mammalian mitochondrial EF-Tu (EF-Tu(mt)) differ...
متن کاملStructural investigations of kirromycin bound to bacterial elongation factor Tu by NMR and molecular dynamics.
Kirromycin, also known as mccimycin, is a member of the elfamycin family of antibiotics. These antibiotics inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding tightly to elongation factor Tu (Emu) a 43.2 kD G-protein. E m u .GTP is able to carry aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosome in the presence of kirromycin in the usual way, but after hydrolysis of GTP EFTu.GDP is unable to leave the ribosome. Consequ...
متن کاملRole of guanine nucleotides in protein synthesis. Elongation factor G and guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate.
The possible role of guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate (pppGpp) in protein synthesis by Escherichia coli ribosomes and protein factors was examined. Although pppGpp could effectively substitute for GTP in reactions catalyzed by initiation factor 2 (ribosomal binding of fMet-tRNA and formation of N-formylmethionylpuromycin) and elongation factor T (ribosomal binding of Phe-tRNA and format...
متن کاملKirromycin, an inhibitor of protein biosynthesis that acts on elongation factor Tu.
Kirromycin, a new inhibitor of protein synthesis, is shown to interfere with the peptide transfer reaction by acting on elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). All the reactions associated with this elongation factor are affected. Formation of the EF-Tu.GTP complex is strongly stimulated. Peptide bond formation is prevented only when Phe-tRNA(Phe) is bound enzymatically to ribosomes, presumably because G...
متن کاملRole of domains in Escherichia coli and mammalian mitochondrial elongation factor Ts in the interaction with elongation factor Tu.
Bovine mitochondrial elongation factor Ts (EF-Tsmt) stimulates the activity of Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). In contrast, E. coli EF-Ts is unable to stimulate mitochondrial EF-Tu. EF-Tsmt forms a tight complex with E. coli EF-Tu governed by an association constant of 8.6 x 10(10). This value is 100-fold stronger than the binding constant for the formation of the E. coli EF-Tu.T...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)50607-4